HPV vaccines for teens and preteens

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GEORGE BUSINESS NEWS - HPV, or Human Papilloma Virus, is a very common virus which infects many people every year; in fact, most people will be infected at some point in their lives. The virus is passed on through skin-to-skin sexual contact. In many cases the body can clear up the infection and one may not even have any symptoms, but in some cases infection can continue and may cause serious diseases and cancers such as cervical cancer, cancer of the penis and cancer of the throat and anus.

HPV also causes genital warts; although not a serious health issue, these can cause emotional distress and are uncomfortable to treat.

The following HPV statistics are reported on the Western Cape website:

Cervical cancer in South Africa is reported to affect between 22,8 and 27 per 100 000 women. The global average is 15,8.
5 743 new cases are reported each year.
Approximately 3 000 women die each year due to cervical cancer in South Africa.
99% of cervical cancers are associated with HPV.
Almost seven in every 10 people will have HPV at some point in their lifetime.

The HPV vaccine can prevent a majority of these cancers by protecting against HPV infections.

Two HPV vaccines are currently available in South Africa: Cervarix and Gardasil. Children aged between 9 and 13 need two shots, while older children will need three shots. Older people can also safely get the vaccine.

The Western Cape launched a health campaign in 2018, aimed at vaccinating as many Grade 4 learners as possible. Children attending public schools receive the vaccinations free of charge, while children in private schools should attend a private health facility to receive the vaccination.

The HPV vaccine has been very carefully studied to ensure safety, and is continuously monitored by the centres for disease control (CDC) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). These studies continue to show that the vaccine is safe. Some side effects may include some pain and redness of the injection site, mild fever, dizziness and nausea. Serious side effects may include allergic reactions, and children allergic to yeast or latex shouldn't get certain vaccines. Concerns can be discussed with your GP or clinic nurse.

Western Cape Minister of Health Dr Nomafrench Mbombo stated, "It's imperative that we encourage parents to vaccinate their daughters. Maternal and child health forms part of the quadruple burden of disease.

"The focus is prevention and promotion rather than curative. That is why we appeal to all Grade 4 girls to inform their parents, guardians and extended families that the vaccination is available."

This vaccine is an investment in the future of our children. Please contact your GP or clinic nurse for further information.

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