“Purchasing a property outside of the country and investing in one of the world’s prime property destinations can create a more balanced portfolio, while providing the investor with the opportunity to reap the benefits associated with foreign property investment. One such benefit that has been a driving force behind investors opting to buy property overseas is the chance at qualifying for residency or citizenship in another country. This has become a popular option for high-net-worth individuals seeking the lifestyle and tax benefits that a citizenship, particularly within a European Union (EU) country, can provide,” says Bowling.
According to Bowling, while international property investment has a number of benefits for investors, it is vital that they take a few elements into consideration before they take their final step. He provides some tips that investors could use to make their international property purchase a far smoother process:
Consider the objectives:
The motivation behind the investment will largely determine the path which the investor should take. While the purpose of any property investment is to see capital appreciation of the property’s value, there could be other objectives that the investors would like to achieve. “The investor’s choice of country in which to invest will largely be determined by the factors that are driving them to make the purchase - whether it’s for personal use, purely investment returns or perhaps even both,” Bowling explains.
Personal use - If the purchase is such that the investor can use the property for personal use, the lifestyle elements that the country offers will weigh more heavily on the decision making process. “The decision will be more emotionally driven, with consideration given to aspects such as a scenic view from the property, its proximity to amenities or the ocean, how picturesque the building and surrounds are, the element of privacy, the neighbours, what size the rooms are and what finishes are installed,” says Bowling.
Investment purposes - If the property purchase is predominantly for investment returns, personal considerations will carry far less weight. “In this instance the decision will be based on the primary driving factors that determine the property’s capital appreciation value as well as the potential net rental income. More focus will be placed on the property’s marketability and its potential to attract desirable tenants. Other considerations will include the costs of maintaining the property and it’s positioning to the relevant tenant drivers such as universities, tourist amenities and the local financial hubs.
All property is a long-term investment:
If the property is not being purchased for personal use, then it is best to check the emotions at the door and base decisions on hard facts and figures. Very often the best investment choice is not the property that the investor would have chosen for personal use, so if the objective is purely to find a property that will offer the best returns, then emotion needs to be taken out of the equation. Should the investor’s criteria change at a later stage, they can sell their investment property and purchase another that meets their personal needs.
Choice of country:
According to Bowling, a vital consideration in international property investment is selecting a country to invest in. “The country choice will again go back to motivation and purpose. If an investor is buying for personal use, their decision will be based on where they want to spend their time and what country appeals to them the most. If it’s for investment purposes, then the decision will be based on other factors such as the economic stability and growth that the country is experiencing. Currently there are several countries to choose from that offer residency and citizenship programmes such as Antigua & Barbuda, Cyprus, Grenada, Greece, Malta, Mauritius, Portugal, St Kitts & Nevis, UK and USA,” says Bowling.
He adds that countries which offer residency and citizenship programmes often use their attractiveness for tourism to market their programmes. Many of these countries also establish themselves as financial service centres by creating a low tax jurisdiction and making it attractive for individuals and corporates to make the country their new tax domicile. “The high tourism-interest coupled with low-tax benefits will make purchasing property in these jurisdictions a very sound investment.”