He responded as follows:
The dilemma we have, as do all other banks, is that the reference number used for the debit order is amended by the debit order initiator. The stop will not prevent a further debit from occurring.
When a client wants to dispute a debit order, the branches can obtain the contact details for the companies responsible for the debit. Depending on when the amount was debited to the account, the branches are able to reverse the funds back into the account immediately. As mentioned above, a stop payment instruction can be placed on a disputed debit order(s) to prevent the debit order from debiting again. Should a debit order be disputed within 40 days of the debit order date then the money will reversed immediately. This carries a fee of R20 per dispute.
If the debit order date exceeds 40 days from the date of the dispute, then the amount will not be reversed immediately as a verification request must be sent to the external bank. The external bank needs to prove a legitimate agreement exists for the debit order, or alternatively approve the dispute and therefore refund. There is no guarantee that disputes older than 40 days will be credited and these disputes carry a fee of R25 per dispute.
Debit order details and cancellation
Only the service provider can cancel a debit order that they initiated. The Payments Association of South Africa (PASA) states that a client’s first recourse is to the party with whom the debit order was signed or the party that submitted the debit order for collection. Every client is however, entitled to dispute a debit order with their bank.
The head of our Interbank department represents the bank on the Authenticated Collection Project Steering Committee, that has been tasked with finding an industry solution to this issue. He confirmed that the banking industry has been working on a project to introduce a new messaging standard for all retail payments that will provide banks and clients with much better payment information.
The intention is to lodge all debit orders on a debit order database prior to it being presented for payment. This development will enable the paying bank to obtain the authorisation from its client prior to accepting and processing the debit payment.
It will further help us to identify rogue users that have high dispute/complaint rates and to allow the regulators to take the necessary corrective action, which includes blacklisting the company and its directors from entering and using the debit order system. The expected timeline for the first phase of this project is September 2016 and unfortunately there will still be a period where old debits will still be accepted.
It is a lengthy project and complicated process and we do appeal to our clients to remain patient with us.