- Appointing the Cabinet;
- Appointing judges after consulting with the Judicial Services Commission;
- Appointing the Public Protector, the Auditor-General and members of the various Commissions on the recommendation of Parliament;
- Appointing the Military Command of the Defence Force;
- Appointing commissions of inquiry;
- Assenting to and signing Bills passed by Parliament so that they can become laws, or referring Bills back to the National Assembly or to the Constitutional Court if there are concerns over their constitutionality;
- Calling special sittings of the Houses of Parliament;
- Calling a national referendum;
- Receiving foreign diplomats;
- Designating South Africa's representatives abroad;
- Conferring honours;
- Pardoning or reprieving offenders; and
- Declaring a "state of national defence" with the approval of Parliament
BY ILSE SCHOONRAAD, GEORGE HERALD EDITOR